5/30/2023 0 Comments Pica condition![]() There are natural herb remedies that may help your dog with anxiety issues and have a calming effect on him. If it is determined that pica is due to behavior issues, your veterinarian may recommend increasing physical activities for your pet. 2006 40:2075–6.Treatment of pica in dogs will depend if it is a behavior or an underlying medical condition. Pica Episode Reduction Following Initiation of Bupropion in a Developmentally Disabled Adult. Eating Dysfunctions in an Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Population. Does Diminished Dopaminergic Neurotransmission Increase Pica? Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. Intellectual Disability and Multiple Co Morbid Psychiatric Disorders in a Child: A Case Repor. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. Pica in a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and successful treatment with methylphenidate. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Effect of Methylphenidate on Impulsivity in a Child with Pica and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Gunes H, Tanidir C, Adaletli H, Uneri OS. Etiologic subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Brain imaging, molecular genetic and environmental factors and the dopamine hypothesis. Swanson JM, Kinsbourne M, Nigg J, Lanphear B, Stefanatos GA, Volkow N, et al. Is pica in the spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorders? General Hospital Psychiatry. Is Pica an eating disorder or an obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorder? Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. A meta-analysis of pica and micronutrient status. Pica in institutionalized mentally retarded persons. Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition. Fifteen-minute consultation: the child with pica. Pica: A common condition that is commonly missed - An update review. Psychostimulants may improve pica by eliciting an increase in brain dopamine levels and a decrease in impulsivity.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Therefore, a pharmacological approach capable of improving dopaminergic functioning may be an alternative treatment for pica. Two other cases of children with pica and ADHD observed at the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of our institution were reported in this study, one of which had complete symptom remission after psychostimulant treatment optimization.ĭiscussion: The suggested association between pica and ADHD may have underlying etiology in poor impulse control and dopaminergic system dysfunctions. Of these, two reported complete pica symptom remission after methylphenidate treatment. Results: As far as the authors are aware, only three cases are currently reported in the literature describing comorbid pica and ADHD in children. A retrospective analysis of clinical data of two patients with pica and ADHD followed at the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Hospital Pediátrico was also conducted. ![]() Methods: Systematic literature review using the key terms “pica”, “attention deficit”, “hyperactivity”, “child”, and “adolescent”. As several authors describe pica as an impulse control disorder and impulsive symptoms are a core aspect of the diagnostic criteria of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), this study reviews literature data on pica, ADHD, and treatment response during childhood and adolescence and adds two case reports to this body of evidence. However, no causative biological condition is identified in most cases and there is limited evidence to support pharmacological intervention. It is common during childhood and may be related to nutritional deficits, intellectual disability, stress, and psychosis. Introduction: Pica is the persistent ingestion of non-nutritive substances. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de CoimbraĪttention deficit hyperactivity disorder, methylphenidate, pica, treatment Abstract
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